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Disjecta membra : ウィキペディア英語版
Disjecta membra
ラテン語:''Disjecta membra'', also written ラテン語:''disiecta membra'', is Latin for “scattered fragments” (also scattered limbs, members, or remains) and is used to refer to surviving fragments of ancient poetry, manuscripts and other literary or cultural objects, including even fragments of ancient pottery. It is derived from ラテン語:''disiecti membra poetae'', a phrase used by Horace, a Roman poet.〔Oxford English Dictionary.〕
==Ancient and medieval poetry, literature and manuscripts==

Fragments of ancient writing, especially ancient Latin poetry found in other works are commonly referred to as ラテン語:''disjecta membra''.〔(Dictionary.com )〕 The term ラテン語:''disiecta membra'' or ラテン語:''disjecta membra'' is paraphrased from the Roman lyric poet Horace (65 BC - 8 BC), who wrote of ラテン語:''disiecti membra poetae'' in his ''Satires'', 1.4.62, referring to the “limbs of a dismembered poet”.〔(Online Etymology Dictionary ). See also List of Latin Phrases (D)〕 In full, the term originally appeared as ラテン語:''Invenias etiam disiecti membra poetae'', in reference to the earlier Roman poet Ennius.〔Horace, ラテン語:''Sermonum Liber Primus'' (Satires), 1.4.62.〕
Although Horace's intended meaning remains the subject of speculation and debate, the passage is often taken to infer that if a line from poetry was torn apart and rearranged, the dismembered parts of the poet would still be recognisable. In this sense, in the study of literature, ラテン語:''disjecta membra'' is often used to describe the piecing together of ancient fragments of an identifiable literary source. Similarly, isolated leaves or parts of leaves from ancient or medieval manuscripts may also be termed ラテン語:''disjecta membra''. Scholars have been able to identify fragments now held in different libraries that originally belonged to the same manuscript.

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